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Identify the recommendations regarding curriculum reforms contained in all educational policies of Pakistan.

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  Identify the recommendations regarding curriculum reforms contained in all educational policies of Pakistan. Suggest at least five recommendations for curriculum reform to meet the needs of 21 century. Ans Pakistan inherited an order of education which had been designed to produce educated manpower to assist the colonial masters at lower degree of government and economic administration. Education was show only for the privileged few who were supposed to govern the masses rather than to serve them. In order to construct an efficient class of administration generalists, the main stress was on arts. Scientific and professional education was limited. At the time of independence, Pakistan's-90% of population was illiterate with only a handful of educational institutions. General plans and overall coordination were handled by the national government through the Ministry of Education. Six regional directorates of general and two directorates of technical education handled administ...

Design strategies and method for the evolution of curriculum of higher secondary level of education in accordance with the future need of Pakistan?

  Design strategies and method for the evolution of  the  curriculum of higher secondary level of education in accordance with the future need of Pakistan? Ans   With high-stakes testing and a heavy emphasis on accountability, assessing the curriculum is a key part of building sure that schools are functioning at a sufficient level. There are two primary parts of evaluations -- formative and summative -- that assess academic curriculum for effectiveness. Within each major classification, you'll search different models that teach the assessment process when it comes to information that you want and how to gather it. Formative Evaluation   A formative type of evaluation judges the curriculum as it is used. Instead of waiting through the end of the school year to look back on how well the curriculum operates, using a formative evaluation lets, you get feedback on a consistent basis. This part of the assessment lets educators and administrato...

Critically analysis the main approaches of behavioral objectives develop ten statements of behavioral objectives of the research course of M.Phil. level program?

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  Critically analyzing the main approaches of behavioral objectives develop ten statements of behavioral objectives of the research course of M.Phil. level program? Ans The behavioral attitude is based on a blueprint, where aim and objectives are specified. Contents and activities are ordered to match with specified learning objectives. The learning outcomes are assessed in terms of aims and objectives that are set at the beginning. This attitude is grounded in scientific principles. Everything the students must be noticeable as this is proof that the student has achieved the aims and objectives, which are also based on noticeable behaviors. All activities guide to students being able to do whatever the aims and objective specify. Fredrick Taylor   At the close of the 19th-century American education became ever increasingly pretentious by the developments and plans present in business and industry – especially the Scientific Management theory postulated or develope...

Define the following terms: 1) Entrepreneurship 2) Entrepreneur 3) Intrapreneur 4) Creativity 5) Innovation

  Question # 6.  Define the following terms? 1)                Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is the process of desigining,  launching and running a new business which is often initially a small business. In other words we can say that any business or entreprise that we initially start and invest a capital money on it that is called Entrepreneurship. 2)                Entrepreneur Entrepreneur is define as the people who create or process designing, launching and running a new business which is often initially a small business. In other words we can say that a person who is running the business or a Business_Man.   3)                Intrapreneur a manager within a company who promotes innovative product development and marketing. Intrapreneurship  ...

Why become an entrepreneur? Describe the difference between entrepreneur and manager?

  Why become an entrepreneur? Describe the difference between entrepreneur and manager? Some people become entrepreneurs because they see it as a mandatory journey to take. Entrepreneurs are driven by the need to succeed and control their own destiny. Owning a business gives them no limitations on the profit and opportunities that they can gain. There are some reasons which are given below 7 Reasons People Become Entrepreneurs •        Reason 1: Achievement, Challenge, & Learning. •        Reason 2: Independence & Autonomy. •        Reason 3: Income Security and Financial Success. •        Reason 4: Recognition and Status. •        Reason 5: Family. •        Reason 6: Dissatisfaction with Current Work Arrangements. •        Reason 7: C...

Explain the differences between small businesses and entrepreneurial ventures?

  Question # 4. Explain the differences between small businesses and entrepreneurial ventures? Small businesses usually deal with known and established products and services, while entrepreneurial ventures focus on new, innovative offerings. ... Limited growth with continued profitability is what is hoped for in most small businesses, while entrepreneurial ventures target rapid growth and high returns                       There is a fine line between being a small business (SB) owner and an entrepreneur—the roles actually have a lot in common—but there are distinct differences that set them apart. Small businesses usually deal with known and established products and services, while entrepreneurial ventures focus on new, innovative offerings. Because of this, small business owners tend to deal with known risks and entrepren...